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Bird

Posted 28 Jan 04 by Scott Andrew Bird. Filed in name origins.

The surname BIRD was first attached to an individual who lived by the sign of the bird; also to one who had the characteristics of a bird. The Irish word for bird is éan, and names such as O’Neny (sometimes O’Nena), among the chiefs of Moy Ith (County Derry, Ireland) and McEaneny have been Anglicised to Bird since colonists attempted to subjugate the Gaelic way of life. Also the French name L’Oiseau has been anglicised to Bird.

Hugh Le Bird (Hughe L’Oise or Lois or Layse) arrived in England with William the Conqueror in 1066 to fight at the Battle of Hastings. His surname is thought to have been derived from his skill at falconry. By the twelfth century the name LE BIRD was well established in England.

The earliest English Birds settled at Brexton or Braxton and at Chester in Cheshire. Many of the Bird descendants travelled to London about the beginning of the thirteenth century to learn trades, such as: silversmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, silk weavers, etc. Some became merchants. A few became artists.

Sometime around the 15th century some families changed the spelling to Byrd. In fact there is at least one example of this taking place in the same family, with two brothers each selecting an alternate spelling. The reason for this is unknown.

Several Birds are listed in the Heraldic Visitations of Cheshire 1580, which also describe the Crest used by some Birds at that time.

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Comments

1

What are the sources of the information in the article on the origin of the surname Bird and the Bird family crest?

Your cite is very user friendly. Thank you.

2

My mother is a Bird originally from Surrey, England and now living in Canada. I have always been curious about the Bird side of my family, but have never really investigated anything. I did know that it was an old English name. I have been to Edinburgh a few times. What a fabulous city it is! Great site.

3

Just interested in my background, my dad was john bird from Bradford uk, any info?

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